Gum disease is inflammation of the gums that can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports our teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque – a sticky film that constantly forms on our teeth. If not removed through daily brushing and flossing, plaque can build up and the bacteria can inflame the gums, eventually extending to underlying tissues and bone that support the teeth. This can cause teeth to become loose, fall out or require extraction by a dentist.

A periodontist treats oral health issues that affect your periodontium (the tissues around your teeth). This includes your: